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                                            <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">I think this problem has got worse with 1.1.7 because as time goes on, Logback is being changed to execute tasks using a per-context <tt>ExecutorService</tt> backed by a 2-thread pool.</p> 
                                            <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">We use a central log server that both receives log events from other processes (through a <tt>SimpleSocketServer</tt>) and can forward those log events to other consumers (using a <tt>ServerSocketAppender</tt>). (The consumers are usually standalone log panels, running on different machines.)</p> 
                                            <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">In our scenario the problem is that the task that accepts new connections to the <tt>ServerSocketAppender</tt> is submitted to the context executor. <tt>ServerSocketAppender</tt> extends <tt>AbstractServerSocketAppender</tt>, which does:</p> 
                                            <div class="preformatted panel" style="border-width: 1px;; border: 1px solid #ccc; background: #f5f5f5; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; border: 1px solid #ccc; -moz-border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px; border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px; margin: 9px 0">
                                                <div class="preformattedContent panelContent" style="padding: 9px 12px"> 
                                                    <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; max-height: 30em; overflow: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: normal; white-space: pre; word-break: normal; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap">runner = createServerRunner(listener, getContext().getExecutorService());
runner.setContext(getContext());
getContext().getExecutorService().execute(runner);
</pre> 
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                                            <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">and you can see this in a thread dump:</p> 
                                            <div class="preformatted panel" style="border-width: 1px;; border: 1px solid #ccc; background: #f5f5f5; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; border: 1px solid #ccc; -moz-border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px; border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px; margin: 9px 0">
                                                <div class="preformattedContent panelContent" style="padding: 9px 12px"> 
                                                    <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; max-height: 30em; overflow: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: normal; white-space: pre; word-break: normal; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap">"logback-1" #9 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fcc0c239800 nid=0x42e6 runnable [0x00007fcbf7dfc000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
        at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketAccept(Native Method)
        at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.accept(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:409)
        at java.net.ServerSocket.implAccept(ServerSocket.java:545)
        at java.net.ServerSocket.accept(ServerSocket.java:513)
        at ch.qos.logback.core.net.server.ServerSocketListener.acceptClient(ServerSocketListener.java:44)
        at ch.qos.logback.core.net.server.ConcurrentServerRunner.run(ConcurrentServerRunner.java:132)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
</pre> 
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                                            <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">When a connection to the <tt>ServerSocketAppender</tt> is accepted, the task for that connection is also submitted to the context executor. In <tt>ConcurrentServerRunner</tt>:</p> 
                                            <div class="preformatted panel" style="border-width: 1px;; border: 1px solid #ccc; background: #f5f5f5; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; border: 1px solid #ccc; -moz-border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px; border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px; margin: 9px 0">
                                                <div class="preformattedContent panelContent" style="padding: 9px 12px"> 
                                                    <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; max-height: 30em; overflow: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: normal; white-space: pre; word-break: normal; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap">T client = listener.acceptClient();
[...]
executor.execute(new ClientWrapper(client));
</pre> 
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                                            <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">and this task can also be seen in a thread dump:</p> 
                                            <div class="preformatted panel" style="border-width: 1px;; border: 1px solid #ccc; background: #f5f5f5; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; border: 1px solid #ccc; -moz-border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px; border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px; margin: 9px 0">
                                                <div class="preformattedContent panelContent" style="padding: 9px 12px"> 
                                                    <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; max-height: 30em; overflow: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: normal; white-space: pre; word-break: normal; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap">"logback-2" #13 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007ff994001800 nid=0x48aa waiting on condition [0x00007ff9e9484000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
        at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
        - parking to wait for  <0x000000076db192d8> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
        at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
        at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
        at java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue.take(ArrayBlockingQueue.java:403)
        at ch.qos.logback.core.net.server.RemoteReceiverStreamClient.run(RemoteReceiverStreamClient.java:106)
        at ch.qos.logback.core.net.server.ConcurrentServerRunner$ClientWrapper.run(ConcurrentServerRunner.java:209)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
</pre> 
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                                            <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">With one client connected, two long-running tasks are being executed by the executor, meaning both threads in the pool are busy, and new tasks that are submitted will be queued, but not executed immediately.</p> 
                                            <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">Log file compression is also a task that gets submitted to the executor. From <tt>Compressor</tt>:</p> 
                                            <div class="preformatted panel" style="border-width: 1px;; border: 1px solid #ccc; background: #f5f5f5; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; border: 1px solid #ccc; -moz-border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px; border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px; margin: 9px 0">
                                                <div class="preformattedContent panelContent" style="padding: 9px 12px"> 
                                                    <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; max-height: 30em; overflow: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: normal; white-space: pre; word-break: normal; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap">public Future<?> asyncCompress(String nameOfFile2Compress, String nameOfCompressedFile, String innerEntryName) throws RolloverFailure {
    CompressionRunnable runnable = new CompressionRunnable(nameOfFile2Compress, nameOfCompressedFile, innerEntryName);
    ExecutorService executorService = context.getExecutorService();
    Future<?> future = executorService.submit(runnable);
    return future;
}
</pre> 
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                                            <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">So one client connected to a <tt>ServerSocketAppender</tt> means that log files won't be compressed when they are rolled over.</p> 
                                            <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">I'll attach an example config that can be used to test this.</p> 
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