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                                                    <td class="text-paragraph-pattern-container mobile-resize-text " style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0 0 10px 0"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Eclipse Jetty hit this issue as well.<br> Looks like OpenJDK 8u252 and OpenJDK 11.0.7 both have circular suppressed exception loops within their TLS layer.</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">Circular Exception references are supported by the JVM's own <tt>Throwable.printStackTrace()</tt>, so we feel that logback should support them as well. (note: this is only a bug on logback, other slf4j implementations do not have this issue).</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">In Jetty we worked out a hack with our community for a custom logback <tt>TurboFilter</tt> that can be used to hack around this bug in logback.</p> 
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                                                                <pre class="code-java" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0; max-height: 30em; overflow: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: normal">
<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">package</span> org.eclipse.jetty.logbackhack;

<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">import</span> java.io.IOException;
<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">import</span> java.io.PrintWriter;
<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">import</span> java.io.StringWriter;
<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">import</span> java.util.HashSet;
<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">import</span> java.util.Set;

<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">import</span> ch.qos.logback.classic.Level;
<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">import</span> ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger;
<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">import</span> ch.qos.logback.classic.turbo.TurboFilter;
<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">import</span> ch.qos.logback.core.spi.FilterReply;
<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">import</span> org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">import</span> org.slf4j.Marker;

<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">public</span> class RecursiveThrowableFixTurboFilter <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">extends</span> TurboFilter
{
    <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">public</span> <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">static</span> void init()
    {
        ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger rootLogger = (ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger)LoggerFactory.getLogger(org.slf4j.Logger.ROOT_LOGGER_NAME);
        rootLogger.getLoggerContext().addTurboFilter(<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">new</span> RecursiveThrowableFixTurboFilter());
    }

    @Override
    <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">public</span> FilterReply decide(Marker marker, Logger logger, Level level, <span class="code-object" style="color: #910091">String</span> format, <span class="code-object" style="color: #910091">Object</span>[] params, Throwable cause)
    {
        <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">if</span> (hasRecursiveThrowableReference(cause, <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">null</span>))
        {
            <span class="code-object" style="color: #910091">int</span> locationAwareLoggerInteger = Level.toLocationAwareLoggerInteger(level);
            logger.log(marker, logger.getName(), locationAwareLoggerInteger, format, params, <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">new</span> SafeException(cause));
            <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">return</span> FilterReply.DENY;
        }

        <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">return</span> FilterReply.NEUTRAL;
    }

    <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">private</span> <span class="code-object" style="color: #910091">boolean</span> hasRecursiveThrowableReference(Throwable cause, Set<Throwable> seen)
    {
        <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">if</span> (cause == <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">null</span>)
            <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">return</span> <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">false</span>;

        <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">if</span> (seen == <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">null</span>)
        {
            seen = <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">new</span> HashSet<>();
        }
        <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">else</span> <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">if</span> (!seen.add(cause))
        {
            <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">return</span> <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">true</span>;
        }

        <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">for</span> (Throwable suppressed : cause.getSuppressed())
        {
            <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">if</span> (hasRecursiveThrowableReference(suppressed, seen))
            {
                <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">return</span> <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">true</span>;
            }
        }
        <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">return</span> hasRecursiveThrowableReference(cause.getCause(), seen);
    }

    <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">public</span> <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">static</span> <span class="code-object" style="color: #910091">String</span> toStackTrace(Throwable cause)
    {
        <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">try</span> (StringWriter sw = <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">new</span> StringWriter();
             PrintWriter pw = <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">new</span> PrintWriter(sw))
        {
            cause.printStackTrace(pw);
            <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">return</span> sw.toString();
        }
        <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">catch</span> (IOException e)
        {
            <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">return</span> <span class="code-quote" style="color: #009100">"Unable to produce Stacktrace <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091; color: #009100">for</span> "</span> + cause;
        }
    }

    <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">public</span> <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">static</span> class SafeException <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">extends</span> RuntimeException
    {
        <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">public</span> SafeException(Throwable cause)
        {
            <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">super</span>(toStackTrace(cause));
        }
    }
}
</pre> 
                                                            </div>
                                                        </div> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">We would appreciate a fix in the logback 1.2.x series (seeing as logback 1.3.x is all about radical API changes for slf4j 2.x)</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">If the existing PR at <a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/pull/399" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/pull/399</a> isn't suitable. Let us know, and we'll submit our own PR for a solution for this.</p> </td> 
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