[logback-user] Migrating from log4j
Taariq
taariql at gmail.com
Thu Apr 21 11:04:00 CEST 2011
Hi
I'm migrating an app from log4j, which uses a daily rolling file
appender defined like this...
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR
### file appender
log4j.appender.GTISFile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.GTISFile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p
%c{1}:%L - %m%n
log4j.appender.GTISFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.GTISFile.File="${user.home}/log/gtis.log"
This will create a file named gtis.log in my user home directory, in a
sub directory called log.
The logback config to attempt the same...
<appender name="GTISFile"
class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<File>"${user.home}/log/gtis.log"</File>
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} -
%msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
<rollingPolicy
class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<!-- daily rollover -->
<fileNamePattern>.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
<!-- keep 30 days' worth of history -->
<maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
</rollingPolicy>
</appender>
Now first I have to mention I'm using spring and other libraries that
depend on log4j, so I'm using
logback-classic 0.9.28, log4j-over-slf4j and slf4j-api 1.6.1
As such I've got both the log4j.properties file and the logback.xml in
the classpath, hoping that
logback handle all calls to log4j. If this is wrong please let me know.
This results in the errors below in both log4j and logback. It seems
to want to create "C:\Users\TaariqL\log\gtis.log" inside my working
directory.
If I don't try to use the user.home or user.dir directories, eg
<fileNamePattern>log/gtis.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>, then
it works fine
and creates the log file in a folder called log inside my working directory.
How does logback support the behaviour I had with log4j?
Thanks,
Taariq
log4j:ERROR setFile(null,true) call failed.
java.io.FileNotFoundException: "C:\Users\TaariqL\log\gtis.log" (The
filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.openAppend(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:177)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:102)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.setFile(FileAppender.java:289)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.activateOptions(FileAppender.java:163)
at org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender.activateOptions(DailyRollingFileAppender.java:215)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.activate(PropertySetter.java:256)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:132)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:96)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:654)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:612)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configureRootCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:509)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:415)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:441)
at org.apache.log4j.helpers.OptionConverter.selectAndConfigure(OptionConverter.java:468)
at org.apache.log4j.LogManager.<clinit>(LogManager.java:122)
at org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(Logger.java:104)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger.getLogger(Log4JLogger.java:283)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger.<init>(Log4JLogger.java:108)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.createLogFromClass(LogFactoryImpl.java:1040)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.discoverLogImplementation(LogFactoryImpl.java:838)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.newInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:601)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:333)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:307)
at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:645)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.<clinit>(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:90)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:31)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:24)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:29)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.runners(RunnerBuilder.java:93)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.runners(RunnerBuilder.java:84)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.<init>(Suite.java:79)
at com.intellij.junit4.IdeaSuite.<init>(IdeaSuite.java:40)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit46ClassesRequestBuilder.getClassesRequest(JUnit46ClassesRequestBuilder.java:34)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4TestRunnerUtil.buildRequest(JUnit4TestRunnerUtil.java:81)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:64)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:196)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:65)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:115)
log4j:ERROR Either File or DatePattern options are not set for
appender [GTISFile].
10:56:00,063 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] -
Could NOT find resource [logback.groovy]
10:56:00,064 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] -
Found resource [logback-test.xml] at
[file:/C:/Users/TaariqL/Documents/Workspace/GTIS_Trunk/gtis-core/target/test-classes/logback-test.xml]
10:56:00,256 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction
- About to instantiate appender of type
[ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender]
10:56:00,261 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction
- Naming appender as [GTISFile]
10:56:00,284 |-INFO in
ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.NestedComplexPropertyIA - Assuming
default type [ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder] for
[encoder] property
10:56:00,349 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy - No
compression will be used
10:56:00,351 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy -
Will use the pattern .%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log for the active file
10:56:00,356 |-INFO in
c.q.l.core.rolling.DefaultTimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy - The
date pattern is 'yyyy-MM-dd' from file name pattern
'.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log'.
10:56:00,356 |-INFO in
c.q.l.core.rolling.DefaultTimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy -
Roll-over at midnight.
10:56:00,359 |-INFO in
c.q.l.core.rolling.DefaultTimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy -
Setting initial period to Thu Apr 21 10:56:00 CAT 2011
10:56:00,360 |-INFO in
ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[GTISFile] - Active log
file name: "C:\Users\TaariqL/log/gtis.log"
10:56:00,360 |-INFO in
ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[GTISFile] - File
property is set to ["C:\Users\TaariqL/log/gtis.log"]
10:56:00,362 |-ERROR in
ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[GTISFile] - Failed to
create parent directories for
[C:\Users\TaariqL\Documents\Workspace\GTIS_Trunk\"C:\Users\TaariqL\log\gtis.log"]
10:56:00,363 |-ERROR in
ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[GTISFile] -
openFile("C:\Users\TaariqL/log/gtis.log",true) call failed.
java.io.FileNotFoundException: "C:\Users\TaariqL\log\gtis.log" (The
filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect)
at java.io.FileNotFoundException: "C:\Users\TaariqL\log\gtis.log"
(The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect)
at at java.io.FileOutputStream.openAppend(Native Method)
at at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:177)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.recovery.ResilientFileOutputStream.<init>(ResilientFileOutputStream.java:30)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender.openFile(FileAppender.java:163)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender.start(FileAppender.java:115)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender.start(RollingFileAppender.java:79)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction.end(AppenderAction.java:96)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.callEndAction(Interpreter.java:315)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.endElement(Interpreter.java:194)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.endElement(Interpreter.java:180)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.EventPlayer.play(EventPlayer.java:52)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.play(Interpreter.java:332)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:126)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:93)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:52)
at at ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer.configureByResource(ContextInitializer.java:77)
at at ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer.autoConfig(ContextInitializer.java:150)
at at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.init(StaticLoggerBinder.java:85)
at at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.<clinit>(StaticLoggerBinder.java:55)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:121)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:111)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:268)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:241)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:254)
at at za.co.newco.common.ConfigTests.<init>(ConfigTests.java:16)
at at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:202)
at at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:219)
at at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:301)
at at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:303)
at at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:240)
at at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
at at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
at at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
at at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
at at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
at at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
at at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
at at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:180)
at at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:128)
at at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:24)
at at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
at at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
at at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
at at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
at at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
at at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
at at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:157)
at at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:97)
at at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:196)
at at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:65)
at at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:115)
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